<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="398" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/items/show/398?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-02T19:20:51+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="22" order="1">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/3fd9285b1546a4b4ea10b7a7f2393fb7.jpg</src>
      <authentication>0551620701cdedd6773bc7958c3b9a0a</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="48" order="2">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/b8f72defd2a78d90a975f29c68b74c31.pdf</src>
      <authentication>02c515a5fdc47f782eea1622bee3435e</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="50" order="3">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/013ae6b1dd6f25b8ea37881bae023571.pdf</src>
      <authentication>b676b1aabdf0206d787e7d804e1102be</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="64" order="4">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/4cd5f02d48693dff344396cb50a135b7.pdf</src>
      <authentication>487afe9ccbb7600d1e3bb28bac69069b</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="51" order="5">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/5ff60a65d79b17d9e08f60a069392c30.pdf</src>
      <authentication>de3b89cda79ba580679870efae50001d</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="83" order="6">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/5b1e6a1247eceb790a6c24d437bbcc45.pdf</src>
      <authentication>58a6714aaf0f65df3dd9323bab95b9eb</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1980">
                  <text>Testing</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
    <file fileId="52" order="7">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/d9dc757336cc083d49177295774a2e5b.pdf</src>
      <authentication>eea5574f99ef3038f7639458c4a5232d</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="49" order="8">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/f140e24d28382348c3bc17b93ff1d16c.pdf</src>
      <authentication>78c91b504d1882f6f6531ebce1377be7</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="53" order="9">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/dc0603af7cd79e6eec1118551cd9a1e3.JPG</src>
      <authentication>12da30e2132f984bdb1a79ec829fe102</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="54" order="10">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/14f5d757b2ac3b49a843a5c530769772.JPG</src>
      <authentication>8fd85b0e1762e6fbc897d899cebe15d9</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="55" order="11">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/3f58c45207931c61afefb306cf6f966a.JPG</src>
      <authentication>f4cf1d48527a99928fc7248312531cd7</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="56" order="12">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/b604d4f296f11eb1210d2099b0d07a36.JPG</src>
      <authentication>63e5952c16d5614c795b896575deaf14</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="57" order="13">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/ad2ef1e16e123cb0026e49d8b7bc45f3.JPG</src>
      <authentication>d1dc49797818243d1f6cdaeedb93dfcb</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="58" order="14">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/2c25769ee1c04af5123eea2a3f10098d.JPG</src>
      <authentication>37f7c9cb6599dc276a63c7441e2d6f1b</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="59" order="15">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/159eb893d201f0ac103c902c217b620a.JPG</src>
      <authentication>269a51c5d83b44bf3e3312e83e1103da</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="60" order="16">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/ed8d221e84cca3eecec268b4393c7296.JPG</src>
      <authentication>ef4ff942eacde770a9c3570efc30cf64</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="61" order="17">
      <src>https://dana-legacy.njit.edu/files/original/264f3f627e2b9249740d1c8697c6366d.JPG</src>
      <authentication>9ad192046cd29b68be14345cc3640a59</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="5">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="842">
                <text>Public Spaces</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="843">
                <text>public spaces</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1226">
                <text>parks (recreation areas)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="15">
    <name>Physical Object</name>
    <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Use this for buildings, artworks and public spaces. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. </description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>State</name>
        <description>Current state of the building or project (ex. demolished, unbuilt).</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="854">
            <text>extant</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="57">
        <name>Web Resources</name>
        <description>Link to external web resources here</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1037">
            <text>&lt;a href="http://www.branchbrookpark.org/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Branch Brook Park Alliance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.essexcountyparks.org/parks/branch-brook-park/about" target="_blank"&gt;Essex County Parks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://paulcowieandassociates.com/branchbrookpark.html" target="_blank"&gt;Paul Cowie and Associates Restoration&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rhodeside-harwell.com/branch-brook-park/" target="_blank"&gt;Rhodeside &amp;amp; Harwell Restoration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tclf.org//landscapes/branch-brook-park" target="_blank"&gt;The Cultural Landscape Foundation&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="2889">
            <text>&lt;a href="http://npgallery.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=b3e396d2-d53b-4957-9037-09d88f91514b" target="_blank"&gt;http://npgallery.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=b3e396d2-d53b-4957-9037-09d88f91514b&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dlc.library.columbia.edu/durst?f%5Bsubject_hierarchical_geographic_city_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Newark" target="_blank"&gt;Avery Architectural &amp;amp; Fine Arts Library – Seymour B. Durst Old York Library&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="36">
        <name>Bibliography</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1038">
            <text>&lt;strong&gt;Books:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://librarius.njit.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=223293" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Newark Landmark Treasures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gordon, Mark W., and Anthony Schuman, editors. &lt;em&gt;Newark Landmark Treasures: A Guide to the Landmark Buildings, Parks, Public Art &amp;amp; Historic Districts in New Jersey’s Metropolis&lt;/em&gt;. Newark Preservation and Landmarks Committee, 2016, p. 54.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://librarius.njit.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=223293" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://librarius.njit.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=223293" target="_blank"&gt;Olmsted Parks in New Jersey&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Kolva, Jeanne. &lt;em&gt;Olmsted Parks in New Jersey&lt;/em&gt;. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, c2011.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0cUJCAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=Frederick+Law+Olmsted:+Plans+and+Views+of+Public+Parks&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwihub3on4fNAhWMMz4KHSDCCJsQ6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=branch%20brook&amp;amp;f=false" target="_blank"&gt;Frederick Law Olmsted: Plans and Views of Public Parks&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Olmsted, Frederick L, and Charles C. MacLaughlin. &lt;em&gt;Papers / Supplementary Series: 1&lt;/em&gt;. Baltimore [u.a.: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://librarius.njit.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=137522" target="_blank"&gt;Branch Brook Park&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; / &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gBOAp3wtJmwC&amp;amp;pg=PA8&amp;amp;dq=branch+brook+park&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiomtbBn4fNAhWLGj4KHYqgAbcQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=branch%20brook%20park&amp;amp;f=false" target="_blank"&gt;Google Books link&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Galop, Kathleen P, and Catharine Longendyck. &lt;em&gt;Branch Brook Park&lt;/em&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub., 2007.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5gq5BgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA38&amp;amp;lpg=PA38&amp;amp;dq=report+on+a+site+for+a+park+in+newark+olmstead&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=P6NwZvq1mp&amp;amp;sig=gurKjjvm04DPaNquui-149uV0j8&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwjB8572sPXMAhXl7YMKHdR2DT4Q6AEIPDAF#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=branch%20brook&amp;amp;f=false" target="_blank"&gt;The Papers of Frederick Law Olmsted: The Last Great Projects, 1890–1895&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;Olmsted, Frederick L, Charles C. McLaughlin, and Charles E. Beveridge. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Papers of Frederick Law Olmsted&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WB8RqW7yXkAC&amp;amp;pg=PA5&amp;amp;dq=branch+brook+park&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwizzredv_XMAhVm34MKHWg7CcgQ6AEIUjAI#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=branch%20brook&amp;amp;f=false" target="_blank"&gt;The First County Park System: A Complete History of the Inception and Development of the Essex County Parks of New Jersey&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Kelsey, Frederick W. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The First County Park System: A Complete History of the Inception and Development of the Essex County Parks of New Jersey&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Washington: McGrath Pub. Co. &amp;amp; National Recreation and Park Association, 1974.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://librarius.njit.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=128234" target="_blank"&gt;The Bridges of New Jersey: Portraits of Garden State Crossings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Richman, Steven M. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Bridges of New Jersey: Portraits of Garden State Crossings&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Articles:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bvh&amp;amp;AN=618617&amp;amp;site=ehost-live" target="_blank"&gt;Harwell, Faye. "Bringing Back Olmsted's Plantings: Extensive Records Enabled Us To Rehabilitate An 1899 Park Much As The Olmsted Firm Saw It." &lt;em&gt;Landscape Architecture&lt;/em&gt; 98.8 (2008): 78. &lt;em&gt;Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals&lt;/em&gt;. Web. 2 June 2016.&lt;/a&gt; (accessible only on NJIT campus)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bvh&amp;amp;AN=706121&amp;amp;site=ehost-live" target="_blank"&gt;Morris, Marya. "The 30 Great Places In America: Public Spaces, Streets, And Neighborhoods." &lt;em&gt;Planning&lt;/em&gt; 79.10 (2013): 14-23. &lt;em&gt;Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals&lt;/em&gt;. Web. 2 June 2016.&lt;/a&gt; (accessible only on NJIT campus)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Files (see attachments):&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rhodeside &amp;amp; Harwell, Incorporated Landscape Architecture &amp;amp; Planning, et al. &lt;em&gt;Cultural Landscape Report, Treatment, and Management Plan &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;for Branch Brook Park Newark, New Jersey, Volume 2: History of the Park and Critical Periods of Development. &lt;/em&gt;Alexandria, Virginia : Rhodeside &amp;amp; Harwell, Incorporated Landscape Architecture &amp;amp; Planning. 2002.&lt;/p&gt;
Olmsted, Vaux &amp;amp; Co. Landscape Architects. "Report on a Site for a Park at Newark." &lt;em&gt;Reprints: National Association for Olmsted Parks&lt;/em&gt; 5.1 (2003). Electronic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;National Register of Historic Places, Branch Brook Park, Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, National Register #&lt;span&gt;81000392&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a&gt;"Reviving Newark's Branch Brook Park." &lt;em&gt;Preservation Perspective NJ&lt;/em&gt; 9.3 (1990): 4-5. Print.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="55">
        <name>Condition History</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1039">
            <text>Branch Brook Park has been expanded and several new structures have been built since its inception in 1895. Originally 60 acres were transferred to the Essex County Park Commission from the City of Newark. Over the years through various acquisitions and donations of land, the park grew to more than double its original size. Structures later added include an entrance gateway, gazebo, greenhouse and administrative building.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="849">
              <text>Branch Brook Park</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="850">
              <text>parks (grounds)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1040">
              <text>public spaces</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1283">
              <text>landscape architecture</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="851">
              <text>Branch Brook Park opened in 1895 as the nation's first county park for public use under the newly formed Essex County Park Commission. Its layout is based on plans conceived in a report from the firm of Olmsted, Vaux and Company in 1867 (document included here). The park was subsequently designed by Bogart &amp;amp; Barrett in 1895, and refined by Olmsted Brothers in 1898.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="852">
              <text>Frederick Law Olmsted</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="853">
              <text>1895</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="36">
      <name>Frederick Law Olmsted</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="12">
      <name>landscape</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="34">
      <name>parks</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="35">
      <name>public spaces</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
